Who Regulates Stormwater Control Measures and Stormwater Runoff?
Stormwater control measures (SCMs) help manage Stormwater runoff, reducing pollution, and protecting ecosystems. Stormwater Control Measures, such as retention ponds, detention basins, bio cells, and bio swales, are essential for controlling the environmental impact of urban and suburban development.
If you own a stormwater pond or manage stormwater control runoff to a lake, it’s important to understand who regulates these systems and what is required to remain compliant with laws in your area. We will explore the oversight of stormwater control measures and provide key information for property owners to avoid a stormwater citation.
Inspection and maintenance of stormwater control measures are typically governed by, federal, state, and local authorities. At the federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforces regulations under the Clean Water Act to ensure that stormwater runoff does not harm water quality. Federal guidelines often require states to adopt their own stormwater management rules, creating a framework for localized enforcement.
State environmental agencies take the lead in implementing and overseeing stormwater regulations based on their unique landscapes and water quality goals. These agencies often set standards for SCM design, maintenance, and monitoring, ensuring that these systems comply with environmental laws. Additionally, muncipalities in North Carolina such as Greensboro and Guilford County often play a hands-on role, conducting inspections and issuing permits for SCMs. Their enforcement ensures that specific community needs, such as flood prevention and pollution control, are met.
Six reasons a pond owner could receive a citation
Neglected Maintenance: Allowing sediment buildup, clogged pipes, or overgrown vegetation to remain unaddressed can impair the function of stormwater ponds.
Poor Water Quality: If the pond releases polluted runoff due to lack of maintenance, it may violate water quality regulations.
Unpermitted Alterations: Modifying the structure or design of the pond without proper authorization can result in noncompliance.
Erosion Issues: Without adequate protection, bank erosion can occur, leading to water contamination and pond instability.
Failure to Submit Reports: Regular inspections and documentation are typically required by local authorities, and failing to submit these reports can lead to fines.
Blocked Drainage: Obstructed outlets or improperly functioning drainage systems can cause flooding and structural damage, drawing regulatory attention.
Staying Compliant and Protecting the Environment
Being proactive is the best way to stay compliant with stormwater regulations and avoid costly citations. Regular inspections, routine maintenance, and sticking to the permit guidelines are essential steps for keeping your Stormwater Control Measures in good working order. Working with local authorities or a stormwater management professional such at Pond Lake Management (give us a call (336) 706-3300 or complete a pond assessment request) can help you address concerns before they lead to a citation.
Conclusion
By understanding the regulations that govern stormwater control measures and taking steps to uphold them, you can contribute to protecting water quality and minimizing environmental harm. Not only does this safeguard your property from violations, but it also ensures that your SCM continues to keep your property safe from stormwater runoff. So, make sure to regularly inspect and maintain your SCM, educate yourself on local regulations, and stay proactive in addressing any potential issues. Together, you can play a part in keeping our waterways clean and safe for generations to come.